Friday, December 13, 2019
The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays
The novel The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger, had a huge impact on the media in the past 30 years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two of the most famous ones are the assassination of John Lennon and the attempt assassination of President Reagan. The assassins of the two men were Mark David Chapman and John Hinckley, Jr. , respectively. They were obsessed with the character Holden and used the concepts of the book in their reasons of murder, or in John Hinckleyââ¬â¢s case, attempt murder. Mark David Chapman was obsessed with two things: The Catcher in the Rye and John Lennon. After he read the novel for the first time, the story took a great personal significance on him, to the extent that he wanted to model his life after Holden Caulfield. He signed letters and statements with ââ¬Å"Holdenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the Catcher in the Ryeâ⬠. In 1979, two years after his release from Castle Memorial Hospital, for clinical depression, he wrote a letter saying that heââ¬â¢s going crazy again, and heard voices in his head. In October of 1980, Chapman went to New York City to kill John Lennon. He left the city for a short time to get ammunition from his friend in Atlanta. He moves around again and when he comes back to NYC, he reenacts some scenes from The Catcher in the Rye in a taxi cab. He leaves Sheraton Hotel in the morning of December 8th, and leaves all his stuff there for the police to find. He left his new copy of his favorite novel with the words ââ¬Å"This is my statementâ⬠and signs it ââ¬Å"Holden Caulfieldâ⬠. He waits for Lennon outside his The Dakota apartment but misses him when he was in a conversation with other fans and the doorman. Later that morning, he meets Lennonââ¬â¢s housekeeper and Lennonââ¬â¢s 5-year-old son and shakes hands with him. When John and his wife came back around 5 p. m. , Chapman held out an album for Lennon to sign and the couple left. Mark reported, ââ¬Å"At that point my big part won and I wanted to go back to my hotel, but I couldnââ¬â¢t. I waited until he came back. He knew where the ducks went in winter, and I needed to know this. â⬠Later that night, when Lennon was coming back, Chapman shot his gun five times and hitting John with four of them. Until the police arrived, Mark sat and read his copy of The Catcher in the Rye. John Hinckleyââ¬â¢s crime did not relate to The Catcher in the Rye as Mark David Chapmanââ¬â¢s. John Hinckleyââ¬â¢s attempt assassination of President Reagan was to impress Jodie Foster, an actress from Taxi Driver that John stalked. He wrote letters to her, even made phone calls, and by assassinating the president, he thought that he could win her love and respect. The day before the attempt, he wrote a letter to Jodie detailing his plan to kill the president. The next day, he stood in the crowd surrounding Reaganââ¬â¢s limousine. John fired several shots at the president but missed and hit him once under his armpit, injured the press secretary, a Secret Service agent, and a Washington DC police officer. A copy of The Catcher in the Rye was found in Johnââ¬â¢s hotel room. I infer that he related himself to Holden, who was also in love with Jane Gallagher and was also sort of a rebel of society. Both of these assassins have obviously took the book too seriously, even though it was a realistic book. They found the wrong message in the novel by J. D. Salinger and should be in a mental hospital for their mental disorders. Although their crimes are extremely serious and deserve to be punished for, the two men werenââ¬â¢t in their right minds when they tried or did murder a person. The Catcher in the Rye was truly a tool of a madman in these two cases. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Essay examples The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is home to the protagonist Holden Caulfield. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no coincidence that he holds a striking resemblance to the author of the novel himself. Salinger seemed to have a similar childhood as Holden describes in The Catcher in the Rye. Both men also seemed to have a certain fascination with younger children, especially younger women. J.D. Salinger based one of his most famous characters, Holden Caulfield, on personal experience. Holdenââ¬â¢s story in The Catcher in the Rye begins with Holden at his school, Pencey Preparatory, which is a boarding school. He was sent there by his parents, who seemed to be withdrawn from his life. Similarly, Salingerââ¬â¢s parents sent him to Valley Forge Military School, where he had a neighbor who always seemed to be barging in, showing a resemblance to Ackley. The reader learns that Holden is the son of wealthy parents from New York. It turns out that J.D. Salinger was also born in New York to upper-class parents. It seems as though Holden Caulfieldââ¬â¢s childhood is an identical match to that of J.D. Salingerââ¬â¢s. Salinger had a deep love and fascination with young children, especially young women. In the 1970s, Salinger maintained a close connection with an eighteen year-old girl, Joyce Maynard, who eventually moved in with the author. J.D. Salinger continued to have many relations with younger women, much like this one. His fascination with young women is reflected in Holden, who has a similar mind-set. Even as a seventeen year-old, Holden is infatuated with his perception of Jane Gallagher as a little girl. It is this picture of innocence that Holden is in love with, and not what Jane is like now. The concept of, ââ¬Å"the catcher in the rye,â⬠itself projects his interest in children. He day-dreams about standing at the edge of the rye field catching any children that are too close to the edge of the cliff. Salinger used Holden to vent his love, and passion for children. Holden is almost an identical representation of what J.D. Salinger is truly like. His adoration for young women is shown in Holdenââ¬â¢s love for Jane, and in the concept of, ââ¬Å"the catcher in the rye.â⬠Both show similarities in their childhoods, from growing up wealthy in New York, to being sent away for school. J.D. Salinger used Holden Caulfield to expose his personal life, and possibly his personal feelings. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Essay examples The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays Holden Caulfeild is the main character of J. D. Salingerââ¬â¢s The Catcher in the Rye. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now Holden is portrayed as a very troubled and alienated young boy. He alienates himself to protect himself from the hurt of losing his brother Allie, the pain of growing up, and the phoniness of the adult world. Holden grieves the loss of his beloved little brother by thinking of everyone else as not good enough. He wants to fit into this new world heââ¬â¢s coming into as heââ¬â¢s growing up, but he canââ¬â¢t find a place for himself. During this book Holden always describes himself as a victim of the world around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the beginning of the book that he feels trapped on ââ¬Å"the other sideâ⬠of life. Throughout the book Holden attempts to find his way in a world that he doesnââ¬â¢t feel he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden tells us about some ducks that he sees in the central park lagoon. The ducks are a symbolic part of the story. The pond is a metaphor for Holdenââ¬â¢s life and the stage of his life that he is in when this book is written. The pond is ââ¬Å"partly frozen and partly not frozen. â⬠It is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The deeper into this book we get the more we start to realize that the way Holden alienates himself is just to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and he makes that very obvious when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my hand was already broken and everything by that time, and I couldnââ¬â¢t do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, Iââ¬â¢ll admit, but I hardly didnââ¬â¢t even know I was doing it, and you didnââ¬â¢t know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allieââ¬â¢s death was to his life. Holden tries to pass off his alienation as him thinking he is better than everyone else and is too good to interact with them. An example of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets three older women. Holden says, ââ¬Å"they didnââ¬â¢t invite me to sit down at their table- mostly because they were too ignorant- but I sat down anyway. â⬠(73) and ââ¬Å"I tried to get them in a little intelligent conversation, but it was practically impossible. You had to twist their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of them. â⬠(73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and below him before he even knows them. He assumes people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. But really Holden is the one who has a problem interacting with people. Holden is desperately in need of human contact and love. He needs someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which might be one of the causes of his depression. Holden also used alienation to protect himself from growing up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of growing up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is guilty of. He rarely ever admits to being wrong or not knowing something. One of the few times where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of sex and admits, ââ¬Å"sex is something I just donââ¬â¢t understand. I swear to God I donââ¬â¢tâ⬠(63) This shows us that Holden isnââ¬â¢t really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to make himself seem much older and more experienced than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of making that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child. Holden also uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the term ââ¬Å"phonyâ⬠as a sort of catch all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesnââ¬â¢t like or doesnââ¬â¢t agree with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as ââ¬Å"innocence, curiosity, and honestyâ⬠. While he says that adulthood is ââ¬Å"superficial and phonyâ⬠. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a reason he would describe adulthood as being ââ¬Å"phonyâ⬠. A way that Holden avoids growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him. Holden uses many different things to alienate himself and to keep himself closed off and protected from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. Holden even talks at the end of the book about opening up to people. He says, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t ever tell anymore anything. If you do, youââ¬â¢ll start missing everybodyâ⬠(214) But what Holden does not see that we, as the reader, can, is that Holdenââ¬â¢s alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would only trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldnââ¬â¢t feel so alone. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Papers
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